first ¡²f¢°st¡³ a, ad, n, pron ¡²foreÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ¿¡¼­; cf. FOREMOST¡³

first´Â Àû¾îµµ ³× °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. first°¡ Áö´Ï´Â °¢ ¶æÀÌ ¾î¶² ¾î±¸¿Í »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÁ¶µÇ¾î Àִ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¸é ¶æÀÌ ¸í¹éÇØÁø´Ù.
¨ç for the second time, for the third time µîÀÇ °è¿­¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â first´Â for the first time(óÀ½À¸·Î)ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù:When did you first see him? ±×¿Í óÀ½À¸·Î ¸¸³­ °ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦³Ä?
¨è secondly, thirdly ¶Ç´Â in the second place, in the third place µî°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â first´Â in the first place(¿ì¼±, ù°·Î)ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
¨é second, third¿Í ´ëÁ¶µÉ ¶§ÀÇ first´Â Çü¿ë»çÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ºÎ»çÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¡¸(¶§¡¤¼øÀ§ µî¿¡ À־) ¸Ç¸ÕÀúÀÇ, ù°ÀÇ¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ:the first chapter Á¦1Àå/the first month of the year 1¿ù/first of all Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú/Which horse came in first? ¾î´À ¸»ÀÌ 1ÂøÀ» Çß´À³Ä?/Women and children first. ¿©ÀÚ¿Í ¾î¸°ÀÌ ¿ì¼±.
¨ê ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î soon ¶Ç´Â (soon) afterwards µîÀÇ ¸»À» ¿¹»ó½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì, ȤÀº ÀÌ ¸»µé°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì, first´Â at firstÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿ë¹ýÀÇ first´Â ƯÈ÷ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç´Â º°·Î ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ë½Å at first¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù:I found it difficult at first, but soon got used to it. óÀ½¿¡´Â ¾î·Æ°Ô »ý°¢ÇßÁö¸¸ °ð Àͼ÷ÇØÁ³´Ù.

¦¬ a. 
1 [´ë°³ the ~, one¡¯s ~] ù°ÀÇ, ù¹øÂ°ÀÇ; ÃÖÃÊÀÇ, ¸Ç óÀ½[¸ÕÀú]ÀÇ(opp. last)
 the first snow of the season ù´«
 ¢¡ first base, first floor
 the first chapter Á¦1Àå(íñ)
 the first impression ùÀλó; Á¦1¼â(áì)
 her first book ±×³àÀÇ Ã³³àÀÛ; ±×³à°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î °¡Áø[ÀÐÀº] Ã¥
 the first two[three, four] years óÀ½ÀÇ 2[3, 4]³â ¡¶ ¼ýÀÚ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾µ ¶§´Â ¼ýÀÚ ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀ½; ´Ü, ¼ö»ç°¡ ÀûÀº ¼öÀÎ ¶§´Â ÈÄÄ¡µµ µÊ¡·
 love at first sight ù´«¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Ù
 take the first opportunity of doing ¡¦ ±âȸ°¡ »ý±â´Â ´ë·Î ¡¦ÇÏ´Ù
 I was the first guest to arrive. ³»°¡ ù¹øÂ°·Î µµÂøÇÑ ¼Õ´ÔÀÌ´Ù.
 This is my first visit to Paris. À̹øÀÌ Ã¹¹øÂ° ÆÄ¸® ¹æ¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2 [½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î] °¡Àå ºü¸¥, (¾î¶² ÀÏÀÇ ´ÙÀ½¿¡) ÃÖÃÊÀÇ, ¹Ù·Î ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ
 the first train ½Ã¹ß ¿­Â÷; ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú ¶°³ª´Â ¿­Â÷
 the first years of life ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§
3 <¼øÀ§¡¤°è±Þ¡¤Á߿䵵 µîÀÌ> ¼öÀ§ÀÇ, 1µîÀÇ, 1±ÞÀÇ; À¸¶äÀÇ, ÃÖ°íÀÇ, ÀÏ·ùÀÇ; (°üÁ÷¸í µûÀ§¿¡¼­) Á¦1ÀÇ, ¼ö¼®ÀÇ
 win (the) first prize 1µî»óÀ» Ÿ´Ù
 the first hotel in the city ±× µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°íÀÇ È£ÅÚ
 Mary was first in class, and I was second. ¹Ý¿¡¼­ ¸Þ¸®°¡ ÀϵîÀÌ°í ³ª´Â À̵îÀ̾ú´Ù.
 ¢¡ first lady
 goods of (the) first grade 1±Þǰ
4 [the ~; ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡ ½á¼­] Á¶±ÝÀÇ (¡¦µµ ¾ø´Ù)
 I don¡¯t know the first thing about it. ³ª´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Á¶±Ýµµ ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
5 ¡¼À½¾Ç¡½ <¿ÀÄɽºÆ®¶ó¡¤ÇÕâÀÇ µ¿ÀÏ ¾Ç±â¿Í ¼ººÎ µîÀÌ> ÃÖ°íÀ½ÀÇ 6 ¡¼ÀÚµ¿Â÷¡½ Á¦1´ÜÀÇ, ÃÖÀú¼ÓÀÇ


¦¬ ad. 
1 a <¶§¡¤¼øÀ§¡¤°è±Þ µîÀÌ> ù°·Î, ¼öÀ§¿¡, 1µî¿¡, (´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¡¤°Íº¸´Ù) ¸ÕÀú 2 (¸¸»ç Á¦Ãijõ°í) ¿ì¼±
 When I arrive home I must first take a bath. Áý¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ¸é ¿ì¼± ¸ñ¿åÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3 [´ë°³ µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ½á¼­] óÀ½À¸·Î ¡¶for the second[third] time (µÎ[¼¼]¹øÂ°·Î)°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î¡· 4 [secondly, thirdly (µÑ[¼Â]°·Î)¶ó°í ¿­°ÅÇÒ ¶§ ¹®µÎ¿¡ ½á¼­] ¿ì¼± ù°·Î, ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú
5 [´ë°³ µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ½á¼­] ¡¶¹Ì¡· óÀ½ ¹«·Æ¿¡´Â
 When I first arrived in Korea I didn¡¯t speak any Korean. Çѱ¹¿¡ °« µµÂøÇßÀ» ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ÇѸ¶µðµµ ¸øÇß´Ù.
6 [would, will°ú ÇÔ²² ½á¼­] (¡¦ÇÒ ¹Ù¿¡´Â) ¸ÕÀú (¡¦ÇÏ´Ù), ¿ÀÈ÷·Á (¡¦ÂÊÀ» ÅÃÇÏ´Ù), Â÷¶ó¸® (¡¦ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù)
 I would shoot myself first. (±×·± ÁþÀ» ÇÏ´À´Ï) ÃÑÀ» ½÷¼­ ÀÚ»ìÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ³´´Ù.
 I¡¯ll see you in hell first. ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ±× µûÀ§ ÁþÀ» ´©°¡ ÇÑ´ã. ¡¶Á¦¹ý °­ÇÑ ¾îÁ¶·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â µµÀüÀûÀÎ °ÅÀý¡·


¦¬ n. 
1 [´ë°³ the ~]
a (¼­¼ö(ßíâ¦)ÀÇ) Á¦1 ¡¶å² 1st¡·; Á¦1À§, 1µî, 1Âø, ¿ì½Â, ¼ö¼®; Á¦1È£; Á¦1ºÎ; Á¦1¼¼, ù°
 Edward the First ¿¡µå¿öµå 1¼¼ ¡¶Edward I¶ó°íµµ ¾¸¡·
b (´ÞÀÇ) 1ÀÏ, ÃÊÇÏ·ç
 the first of May = May (the) 1[(the) 1st][mi-()-f¢°st] 5¿ù 1ÀÏ ¡¶´ë°³ lst¸¦ ¾¸¡·
2 [the ~] óÀ½, ½ÃÃÊ 3 ¡¼À½¾Ç¡½
c Àϵµ(ìéÓø), µ¿À½(ÔÒëå)
4 ¡¼ÀÚµ¿Â÷¡½ Á¦1´Ü, ÃÖÀú¼Ó (±â¾î)(low gear) 5 [¹«°ü»ç] ¡¼¾ß±¸¡½ 1·ç(= ~ base); 1·ç¼ö
6 ¡¶¿µ¡· (´ëÇÐÀÇ) Á¦1±Þ, ÃÖ¿ì¼ö; ¼ö¼® Çлý 7 [pl.] ¡¼»ó¾÷¡½ (¹Ð°¡·ç µîÀÇ) 1µîǰ, ÃÖ°í±Þǰ
8 [the F~] ¡¶¿µ¡· 9¿ù 1ÀÏ


¦¬ pron. [the ~] (¡¦ÇÏ´Â) ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç¶÷[°Í], ¸Ç ¸ÕÀú (¡¦ÇÏ´Â) »ç¶÷[°Í]
 ¡¶first+to do¡· She was the first to pass the test. ±×³à´Â ±× ½ÃÇè¿¡ Åë°úÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.

¿¹¹® °Ë»ö°á°ú (ÃÑ 701°³Áß 1 - 3)

  • [¼ö´É]
    He had to learn to walk first without the aid of crutches.
    ±×´Â ¿ì¼± ¸ñ¹ßÀÇ µµ¿ò¾øÀÌ °È´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ßÇß´Ù.
  • [¼ö´É]
    If the farmer makes a sudden change in food for cow, the cow may first lose weight.
    ¸¸ÀÏ ³óºÎ°¡ ¼Ò ¸ÔÀÌ¿¡ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù¸é, ±× ¼Ò´Â ¸ÕÀú ¹«°Ô°¡ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • [¼ö´É]
    He first acquired sponsors.  
    ±×´Â ¸ÕÀú ÈÄ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ±¸Çß´Ù.

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